A Humean Theory of Distributive Justice Essay - 3966 Words

This paper suggests a strategy for constructing a contemporary Humean theory of distributive justice which would serve to ground what I call an entrepreneurial welfare state. It is argued that blending David Humes insights about the origins and purposes of justice with Ronald Dworkins insurance-based reasoning supporting his equality of resources model of distributive justice will yield a state which, as a matter of justice, encourages its members to engage in entrepreneurial activities and which protects them from the worst extremes of market economies. Introduction I claim that an attractive theory of distributive justice can be constructed by blending David Humes ideas about the origins and purposes of justice with Ronald†¦show more content†¦But humans have survived. How so? Here is what Hume says: Tis by society alone he is able to supply his defects and raise himself up to an equality with his fellow-creatures, and even acquire a superiority above them. By society all his infirmities are compensated . . . and . . . leave him in every respect more satisfied and happy, than tis possible for him, in his savage and solitary condition, ever to become. When every individual person labours a-part, and only for himself, his force is too small to execute any considerable work; his labour being employd in supplying all his different necessities, he never attains a perfection in any particular art; and as his force and success are not at all times equal, the least failure in either of these particulars must be attended with inevitable ruin and misery. Society provides a remedy for these three inconveniences. By the conjunction of forces, our power is augmented: By the partition of employments, our ability encreases; And by mutual succour we are less exposd to fortune and accidents. Tis by this additional force, ability, and security, that society becomes advantageous.(1) Wild Uncultivated Sex, or How Society Arises [I]n order to form society, tis requisite not only that it be advantageous, but also that men be sensible of these advantages yet tis impossible, in their wild uncultivated state, thatShow MoreRelatedJurisprudential Theories on IPR13115 Words   |  53 Pagesinnovation. Lockeans argue that intellectual property is justified based on deservedness and hard work. Various moral justifications for private property can be used to argue in favor of the morality of intellectual property, such as: 1. Natural Rights/Justice Argument: this argument is based on Locke’s idea that a person has a natural right over the labour and/or products which is produced by his/her body. Appropriating these products is viewed as unjust. Although Locke had never explicitly stated that

The Containment Of The Cold War - 845 Words

The Cold War started in 1945 and ended in 1961, during that time major changes were made to U.S. policy abroad, while McCarthyism targeted the Department of State at home. The Containment approach used by President Eisenhower was more effective then President Truman’s approach at containment or at the reconstruction in Europe. Containment was arguably better due to the cost advantages to the United States. Through the use of foreign policy and a system of alliances, America was able to prove it was worthy to place itself as a World super power. U.S. policy abroad changed considerable after the turn of the 20th century, after letting American military strength erode during the Great Depression it turned around and took the lead in founding the United Nations. President Truman took office in 1945 and immediately was thrown into the foreign policy maelstrom. With the Soviet Union pushing for control of Eastern Europe and the world and Japan refusing to surrender, President Truman was faced with the decision of using an atomic bomb. During this time the Truman Doctrine was put into place and $400 million in emergency aid for Turkey and Greece was sent to help with the internal and external communist threats. Then two years later, Europe lay in ruins with mass starvation and the possibility for a Soviet-led communist revolution. Truman proposed that the US and Western Europe create a $13 billion U.S. aid package that would help democracy rebuild. To further change US policy onShow MoreRelatedThe Containment Of The Cold War880 Words   |  4 PagesJuly 2016 ESSAY 5 What was the policy of â€Å"Containment† in the Cold War? How was it used and what were some of its effects both foreign and domestic? In this tense international atmosphere called the â€Å"Cold War,† the US President Harry S. Truman broke with the policy of his predecessor Franklin D. Roosevelt and redefined the outline of the foreign policy of the United States. On 12 March 1947, the US President presented to Congress his doctrine of containment, which aims to provide financial and militaryRead MoreContainment Of The Cold War Essay2391 Words   |  10 PagesContainment in its simplest form Imagine that New York City just broke out in a massive epidemic, spreading an airborne strand of the deadly virus, Ebola. The first move authorities would make in order to reduce the number of casualties, would most likely be to quarantine the virus and isolate it to a confined area. They would do this, not only so that it doesn’t spread, but also to reduce the overlying fear that is being created by the masses. This is essentially what the U.S. was trying to doRead MoreThe Containment Of Communism And The Cold War1343 Words   |  6 PagesDuring World War II, the United States and the Soviets put their political differences aside in their need to defeat their common foe, Germany. However, even during the war against Germany, and later Japan, the political and post-war tensions between the United States and the Soviets were ever underlying and continued to grow. As both sides of the Axis allies continued to gain ground, during their victories in Europe, the questions and pos itioning for future world domination of political idealsRead MoreContainment Strategies During The Cold War1084 Words   |  5 PagesFebruary 2017 Containment Strategies in the Cold War During the Cold War, communism was spreading.   The three presidents Truman, Eisenhower, and Kennedy needed a way to stop it from spreading.   All Three turned to the idea of containment.   Ayers, et al. defines containment as a Policy by George F. Kennan, that started in the late 1940’s and was created to stop the spread of communism by providing economic aid, and military aid to countries opposing the Soviets.   All three cold war presidents hadRead MoreCold War Containment Or Hegemony Essay2690 Words   |  11 Pages The question of, â€Å"Was America’s actions during the Cold War containment or hegemony?† cannot be easily answered with a single source or perspective. While some attempt to justify the United States’ actions during the Cold War as necessary to preserving freedom and the American way of life through the containment of the Soviet threat, there are just as many critics on the other side of the debate that have argued that, America used the Cold War as a veil under which it expanded it’s influence andRead MoreThe Cold War Times : A Theory Of Containment1073 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion 1: During cold war times, the US’ had a theory of containment. Containment made to stop the spread of communism, because it was thought that if the US could not stop communist countries than it could work on stopping communism from spreading. In 1954, Vietnam was able to become independent from France. The country was divided along the 17th parallel, and North Vietnam and South Vietnam were created. Ho Chi Minh led North Vietnam and it had a communistic government, which was supported byRead MoreThe Cold War Times : A Theory Of Containment904 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion 1: During cold war times, the US’ had a theory of containment. Containment made to stop the spread of communism, because it was thought that if the US could not stop communist countries than it could work on stopping communism from spreading. In 1954, Vietnam was able to become independent from France. The country was divided along the 17th parallel, and North Vietnam and South Vietnam were created. Ho Chi Minh led North Vietnam and it had a communistic government, which was supported byRead More Containment Early Cold war Essay1996 Words   |  8 PagesContainment Early Cold war In the early years of the Cold War, both the Truman and Eisenhower administrations pursued a policy of containment to counter perceived Soviet aggression. Generally, the presidential administrations pursued this policy to maintain stability in the international arena, to maintain a balance of power, and also in a sense, to express disapproval of totalitarian, non-democratic regimes. Containment was expressed through a variety of policies and institutions: economic, politicalRead MoreUnited States Containment Policy During the Cold War1003 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the Cold War, Americas basic policy was that of containment of the Soviet Union. The policy of containment was based upon several principles. First, the Soviet Union wanted to spread socialism to all areas of the world. However, it was felt that the leadership of the Soviet Union felt no particular rush to accomplish their goal. The Kremlin is under no ideological compulsion to accomplish its purposes in a hurry. Li ke the Church, it is dealing in ideological concepts which are ofRead MoreContainment: Cold War and George C. Marshall Essay960 Words   |  4 Pages1. Explain the US policy of containment abroad. What were the economic, military, and political strategies of enforcing containment? Identify at least three specific programs or institutions in your response. * First laid out by George F. Kennan in 1947, Containment stated that communism needed to be contained and isolated, or it would spread to neighboring countries. This spread would allow the Domino Theory to take hold, meaning that if one country fell to communism, then each surrounding

For Or Against School Uniform Essay Example For Students

For Or Against School Uniform Essay SCHOOL UNIFORMS Good or Bad Idea The head teacher of a local primary school is thinking of introducing a school uniform. .Can uniforms really make a difference to a childs academic performance. . Would uniforms infringe on the childs creativity and self expression . Clothes don not make the child Reasons For School uniforms can put the emphasis on school work instead of dressing in designer wear. It may also help lower to lower school violence. In a time when school children are getting assaulted for designer jackets and shoes, uniforms may be exactly what is needed. Uniforms can also help to identify outsiders within a school. Drug dealers would have to wear uniforms in order to be able to roam the school grounds without being spotted. The uniforms can also help parents to save money. Designer clothes are expensive and a student would need to have at least five different outfits to wear to school. Where a child wearing uniform would only need two sets of clothes. School uniform also help to to erase lines between the social classes. Since all students will be dressed alike, it will be impossible to tell the difference from a student from a low income and one from a high income family. Reasons Against Arguments against school uniforms believe school uniforms will lessen childrens individualism and creativity. It will infringe on students rights. Students have very little say in the daily routine of their lives, so deciding what to wear is one of the few methods students have to control their lives. Clains have been made that school uniforms enforce conformity rather than individuality. Some reasons given by students who do not wish to wear a school uniform. Doses not allow freedom of expression No Choice Cant wear logos I will look like everyone else Not my style Limited colour and fabric Anoher claim is, if you take away a childs self expression through clothing, you force that child to express his or herself in other ways. This might even force a child to resort to even more violent forms of expression and continue to disrupt the class. Conclusion In todays society, students are fighting each other in schools because of ther students that wear rival gang colours and clothing. Children whose parents cannot afford designer clothes are automatically put out of the in crowd and they may feel unhappy and left out. A school uniform would mean students would not be judged by what they wear, instead they will be judged on their personality. Can uniforms make a difference? It may be a start. Uniforms will give all stuents a chance to fit in regardless of their social background. They will also take the students focus off having the right clothes and put it back on having the right attitude. I feel school uniforms are a good idea because, they help the students to keep focused on academics and improve their behaviour. Even after school hours, while they are in their school uniform, they would be easily identified as a member of the school.However, we cannot let the term free country becoming meaningless by taking away more and more student choices. If students are unable to express themselves through their clothing, we must be sure to provide alternative forums for students to develop a sense of self. Social Issues .